Audit: QRS - Prebiotics for Health & Longevity of the ER frontmatter
Audit conducted on 22/08/2026 01:52 using AI4L / Grok 4
Summary
| Items | Count |
|---|---|
| Total | 93 |
| Passed | 83 |
| Failed | 0 |
| N/A | 10 |
| Pass Rate | 100.00% |
- Total = Passed + Failed + N/A
- Pass Rate = Passed / (Passed + Failed) × 100
- N/A items are excluded from the pass rate calculation
1. General Rules
| # | Description | Result | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1 | Every claim, magnitude, label, recommendation, and statement in the QRS is literally supported by content in the source ER. | 🟢 | |
| 1.2 | Where the ER uses cautious phrasing (“not formally studied”, “None documented in human trials to date”, “theoretical concern”, “data are limited”), the QRS uses the same phrasing. | 🟢 | |
| 1.3 | The QRS never strengthens an ER claim (e.g., “not formally studied” → “not required”) or softens one (e.g., “do not use during pregnancy” → “use with caution during pregnancy”). | 🟢 | |
| 1.4 | The QRS does not relabel an ER fact under a different decision category. A “Benefit-Modifying Factor” from ER section is not surfaced as a “Caution”; a “Risk-Modifying Factor” is not surfaced as a “Side Effect”; etc. | 🟢 | |
| 1.5 | PubMed IDs, study citations, expert names, clinical trial identifiers (NCT*), and brand names appear in the QRS only if they appear in the source ER for the same fact. | 🟢 | |
| 1.6 | The QRS does not introduce new attributions. | 🟢 |
2. Focus, Tone & Audience
| # | Description | Result | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.1 | The QRS follows the tone of the ER, which is determined by the ER’s own language, phrasing, and framing. | 🟢 | |
| 2.2 | The tone of the QRS is simultaneously expert, accessible, objective, and data-driven, but also empowering and encouraging | 🟢 | |
| 2.3 | The QRS reads as a trusted, knowledgeable guide rather than a prescriptive doctor | 🟢 | |
| 2.4 | The QRS avoids language that implies medical or clinical advice | 🟢 | |
| 2.5 | The QRS “presents information” instead of “providing guidance”, “recommending”, or “advising” | 🟢 | |
| 2.6 | The QRS never addresses “the reader” directly — it presents evidence, not guidance | 🟢 | |
| 2.7 | The QRS is written in plain language, avoiding unnecessary medical jargon | 🟢 | |
| 2.8 | Information is presented in a concise and very compact manner | 🟢 | |
| 2.9 | It DOES NOT address the reader directly | 🟢 | |
| 2.10 | The target audience is health- and longevity-oriented adults who are risk-aware, proactive, and actively seeking to optimize health or apply the intervention under review. | 🟢 | |
| 2.11 | The target audience is willing to employ lifestyle and behavioral changes as well as follow protocols that may be inconvenient, costly, or require effort. | 🟢 | |
| 2.12 | The document is NOT written for the general population, who are unwilling to employ lifestyle and behavioral changes or follow protocols that may be inconvenient, costly, or require effort. | 🟢 | |
| 2.13 | Framing, takeaways, and risk/benefit weighting throughout the document reflect this audience, including where an intervention’s signal for the average person differs from its signal for this audience. | 🟢 | |
| 2.14 | The document’s own voice frames usage in longevity terms, not “anti-aging” (e.g., “anti-aging clinics”, “anti-aging community”, “anti-aging medicine”). Proper names that contain “anti-aging” (e.g., “American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine”) are quoted verbatim. | 🟢 | |
| 2.15 | The document’s own voice uses formal clinical and scientific terminology, not colloquial or consumer-grade language (e.g., “oral medication” not “pill(s)”; “injection” not “shot”; “adverse event” not “bad reaction”). Direct quotes from sources are exempt. | 🟢 |
3. Template Integrity
| # | Description | Result | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | The following labels and headings on the QRS are fixed and not modified: Card and section headings: “Protocol”, “Time to effect”, “Benefits”, “Risk & Side Effects”, “Monitoring”, “Qualitative Assessment”; Gate headings: “Contraindications”, “Key Interactions”; Tier labels: “High”, “Medium”, “Low”, “Speculative”; Table column headers in Monitoring: “Marker”, “Target”, “Why” | 🟢 | |
| 3.2 | All “…” from the [qrs_template] are present in the the QRS. | 🟢 | |
| 3.3 | Spans that are not addressed in a checklist item are left unchanged | 🟢 |
4. Formatting
| # | Description | Result | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1 | When the source ER section is empty, the QRS uses the ER’s own empty-state phrasing verbatim. Typical phrasings are “None documented in human trials to date” and “Not formally studied” | N/A | No sourced ER section used by the QRS is empty. |
| 4.2 | Where the ER presents a bulleted item as “Label: content”, the QRS uses the ER’s bold label verbatim as the cell or row label. | 🟢 | |
| 4.3 | Labels are not paraphrased, abbreviated, or invented. | 🟢 | |
| 4.4 | The QRS DOES NOT use emoji indicators (no 🟩, 🟥, 🟨, etc.). Color and emphasis are conveyed through CSS and bold labels. | 🟢 | |
| 4.5 | The QRS is designed to render on one A4 page. Any section that has more content in the ER than fits the per-section budget is condensed by the LLM, not extended onto a second page. | 🟢 |
5. Metadata
| # | Description | Result | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.1 | The metadata is placed inside a single HTML comment that is the first element after “<!doctype html>” and before any other comment, head, or body content. | 🟢 | |
| 5.2 | Inside that HTML comment the YAML block is delimited by a line “—” opening and a line “—” closing. Text before the opening “—” is permitted but is not parsed as YAML. | 🟢 | |
| 5.3 | The metadata is not visible in any rendered view of the QRS and is not surfaced by any other element on the sheet. | 🟢 | |
| 5.4 | All frontmatter values are trimmed: no leading or trailing whitespace, no surrounding quotes unless the value contains a colon, bracket, or leading special character that requires YAML quoting. | 🟢 | |
| 5.5 | The filename of the source ER is stated as “er_filename: [er_filename]” | 🟢 | |
| 5.6 | Version of the QRS.md file used to create the document is stated as “qrs_prompt_version: [Version of QRS.md]” | 🟢 | |
| 5.7 | Creation date and time of the document is stated as “qrs_creation_date: [YYYY-MMDD-HHMM]” (e.g., 2026-0501-1430) | 🟢 | |
| 5.8 | The nickname of the AI used to create the document is stated as “qrs_creator_ai_nickname: [qrs_creator_ai_nickname]” | 🟢 | |
| 5.9 | The nickname of the AI is just a single word model name without version, etc. (e.g., Opus, Sonnet, Grok, Gemini, ChatGPT) | 🟢 | |
| 5.10 | The full name of the AI used to create the document is stated as “qrs_creator_ai_fullname: [qrs_creator_ai_fullname]” | 🟢 | |
| 5.11 | The full name of the AI consists of the [qrs_creator_ai_nickname] and the model version number and no additional qualifier (e.g., Opus 4.6, Sonnet 3.2, Grok 4.5, Gemini 3.1, ChatGPT 5.4) | 🟢 | |
| 5.12 | The filename of the document is stated as “qrs_filename: [filename of this document]” | 🟢 | |
| 5.13 | All frontmatter values are trimmed: no leading or trailing whitespace, no surrounding quotes unless the value contains a colon, bracket, or leading special character that requires YAML quoting. | 🟢 |
6. Page Title & Header
| # | Description | Result | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6.1 | [page_title] is set to the [canonical_topic] of the ER frontmatter followed by “ - Quick Reference Sheet” (e.g., “Intervention - Quick Reference Sheet”). The [canonical_topic] is HTML-entity-encoded as needed (e.g., & for &) |
🟢 | |
| 6.2 | [header_topic] is set to the [canonical_topic] of the ER frontmatter, with HTML entities encoded as needed (e.g., & for &) |
🟢 | |
| 6.3 | [header_subline_date] is set to [qrs_creation_date reformatted as MM/DD/YYYY] | 🟢 | |
| 6.4 | [header_subline_model] is set to [qrs_creator_ai_fullname] | 🟢 | |
| 6.5 | No additional header content appears: no badge, version stamp, AKA / alternate names line, source-AI attribution, audit date, or QRS variant marker. | 🟢 |
7. At-A-Glance Section
| # | Description | Result | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.1 | [at_a_glance] is dense, execution-oriented summary of the ER Conclusion section |
🟢 | |
| 7.2 | [at_a_glance] is no longer than 60 words | 🟢 | |
| 7.3 | Every fact in [at_a_glance] is supported by a distinct passage in the ER. | 🟢 | |
| 7.4 | It DOES NOT use acronyms or technical classifications that require specialist knowledge, uses plain-language terms instead | 🟢 | |
| 7.5 | It DOES NOT cite specific trials (names, years, sample sizes, p-values) | 🟢 | |
| 7.6 | It DOES NOT cite effect sizes, relative risks, or statistical results | 🟢 |
8. Contraindications
| # | Description | Result | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8.1 | The section is derived from the ER Key Interactions & Contraindications section |
🟢 | |
| 8.2 | [stop_items] represent the Contraindications from the ER | 🟢 | |
| 8.3 | Individual [stop_items] are formatted as <li></li> | 🟢 | |
| 8.4 | Items are as concise as possible. No trailing explanations, no elaborations, no mechanistic rationale, no attributions, no citations, no study details. No content after an em-dash, en-dash, or hyphen-dash (e.g., “— dose reduction required”, “— reduced efficacy”) — these trailing clauses are stripped. Just the key fact. | 🟢 | |
| 8.5 | Parenthetical qualifiers from the ER bullet — time windows, severity classes, threshold values, clinical staging — ARE preserved as part of the item, kept as concise as possible (shortened or trimmed where needed to fit the one-page budget, but never dropped entirely). | 🟢 | |
| 8.6 | When the ER uses ranking notation inside parens (e.g., “>” for severity ordering) that depends on an explanatory phrase to interpret, normalize the items to a plain comma-separated list rather than carrying through the bare symbol. | N/A | ER contraindication bullets do not use ranking notation inside parentheses. |
| 8.7 | The section is left empty ONLY IF the ER’s Key Interactions & Contraindications section identifies no population, condition, or scenario for which the intervention should be avoided, deferred, or used only under specialist supervision. |
🟢 | |
| 8.8 | If the section is left empty, an HTML comment inside the [stop_items] span records the ER basis for the absence, naming or quoting the ER text relied on. E.g. | N/A | Contraindications section is not empty. |
9. Key Interactions
| # | Description | Result | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9.1 | The section is derived from the ER Key Interactions & Contraindications section |
🟢 | |
| 9.2 | [caution_items] represent the Key Interactions from the ER, excluding any that are already listed as Contraindications | 🟢 | |
| 9.3 | Individual [caution_items] are formatted as <li></li> | 🟢 | |
| 9.4 | Items are as concise as possible. No trailing explanations, no elaborations, no mechanistic rationale, no attributions, no citations, no study details. No content after an em-dash, en-dash, or hyphen-dash (e.g., “— dose reduction required”, “— reduced efficacy”) — these trailing clauses are stripped. Just the key fact. | 🟢 | |
| 9.5 | Parenthetical qualifiers from the ER bullet — example drug lists, time windows, severity classes, threshold values, clinical staging — ARE preserved as part of the item, kept as concise as possible (shortened or trimmed where needed to fit the one-page budget, but never dropped entirely). | 🟢 | |
| 9.6 | When the ER uses ranking notation inside parens (e.g., “>” for severity ordering) that depends on an explanatory phrase to interpret, normalize the items to a plain comma-separated list rather than carrying through the bare symbol. | N/A | ER interaction bullets do not use ranking notation inside parentheses. |
| 9.7 | The section is left empty ONLY IF the ER’s Key Interactions & Contraindications section identifies no interaction, additive effect, or exposure that changes how the intervention is used. |
🟢 | |
| 9.8 | If the section is left empty, an HTML comment inside the [caution_items] span records the ER basis for the absence, naming or quoting the ER text relied on. E.g. | N/A | Key Interactions section is not empty. |
10. Protocol
| # | Description | Result | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10.1 | The section is derived from the ER Protocol section |
🟢 | |
| 10.2 | The three sets of [action] items cover the three most important actionable implementation aspects from the ER Protocol section |
🟢 | |
| 10.3 | If less that three distinct actionable implementation aspects are mentioned in the ER the unused sets are left empty and made invisible, not filled with placeholder text or empty-state phrasing. | N/A | ER Protocol section lists more than three distinct actionable aspects. |
| 10.4 | All used [action_#label], [action#value], [action#_sub] items are filled with meaningful content derived from the ER Protocol section. |
🟢 |
11. Time to Effect
| # | Description | Result | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11.1 | The three sets of [time] items cover the three most important time-to-effect aspects from the ER | 🟢 | |
| 11.2 | The sets are picked and ordered by the magnitude of the related benefit | 🟢 | |
| 11.3 | If less that three distinct time-to-effect aspects are mentioned in the ER the unused sets are left empty and made invisible, not filled with placeholder text or empty-state phrasing. | N/A | ER states three distinct time-to-effect aspects; all three sets are used. |
| 11.4 | All used [time_#label], [time#value], [time#_sub] items are filled with meaningful content derived from the ER. | 🟢 | |
| 11.5 | If the ER does not provide any information on time to effect, the section is removed completely from the Protocol Panel |
N/A | ER Practical Considerations provides time-to-effect information. |
12. Benefits
| # | Description | Result | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12.1 | The section is derived from the ER Expected Benefits section |
🟢 | |
| 12.2 | Key variables are [benefits_high], [benefits_medium], [benefits_low], [benefits_speculative] | 🟢 | |
| 12.3 | Items are as concise as possible. No explanations, no elaborations, no effect sizes, no qualifiers, no attributions, no citations, no study details, no mechanistic explanations, etc. Just the key fact. | 🟢 | |
| 12.4 | Parenthetical content — including effect sizes, sample notes, mechanistic hints, and example studies — is stripped, NOT preserved. | 🟢 | |
| 12.5 | If no items of a specific sub-section (high, medium, low, speculative) are present the respective is set to “display=none”, not filled with “None documented in human trials to date” or similar empty-state phrasing. | N/A | All four benefit tiers have items in the ER. |
13. Risks
| # | Description | Result | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13.1 | The section is derived from the ER Potential Risks & Side Effects section |
🟢 | |
| 13.2 | Key variables are [risks_high], [risks_medium], [risks_low], [risks_speculative] | 🟢 | |
| 13.3 | Items are as concise as possible. No explanations, no elaborations, no effect sizes, no qualifiers, no attributions, no citations, no study details, no mechanistic explanations, etc. Just the key fact. | 🟢 | |
| 13.4 | Parenthetical content — including frequencies, severity grades, sample notes, mechanistic hints, and example studies — is stripped, NOT preserved. | 🟢 | |
| 13.5 | If no items of a specific sub-section (high, medium, low, speculative) are present the respective is set to “display=none”, not filled with “None documented in human trials to date” or similar empty-state phrasing. | N/A | All four risk tiers have items in the ER. |
14. Monitoring
| # | Description | Result | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14.1 | The section is derived from the ER Monitoring section |
🟢 | |
| 14.2 | All measurable/quantifiable biomarkers from the Monitoring section are listed |
🟢 | |
| 14.3 | [monitoring_cadence] is populated with the monitoring cadence/frequency derived from the ER Monitoring section. It is not left with placeholder text or empty. |
🟢 |
15. Qualitative Assessment
| # | Description | Result | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15.1 | The section is derived from the ER Monitoring section |
🟢 | |
| 15.2 | All subjective/qualitative biomarkers from the Monitoring section are listed |
🟢 |
Issues 22/08/2026 01:52
Pass rate 100.00%. No issues found.
Issues 22/08/2026 01:42
- 2.7 — Unexpanded specialist acronyms: First uses of GOS (stop_items, line 543), FODMAP (stop_items, line 545), SIBO (risks_speculative, line 584), and INR (caution_items, line 557) omit the expansions the ER already provides for those terms.
Fixes 22/08/2026 01:42
- 2.7 — Unexpanded specialist acronyms: Expanded first-use GOS, FODMAP, SIBO, and INR with the ER parenthetical glosses (galactooligosaccharides; fermentable oligo-, di-, mono-saccharides and polyols; small intestinal bacterial overgrowth; international normalized ratio / clotting-time index).
Issues 22/08/2026 01:28
-
1.2 / 1.3 — Conflicted phrasing dropped: Benefits Low lists “glycemic control” and Risks Medium lists “irritable bowel symptom flare with fructans” without the ER headings’ cautious “Conflicted” flag, which presents those claims as unqualified effects.
-
1.3 / 9.4 — Antibiotics item truncated: The oral-antibiotics interaction reads “typically resumed after” instead of the ER’s complete key fact that many protocols resume prebiotics after the course ends.
Fixes 22/08/2026 01:28
-
1.2 / 1.3 — Conflicted phrasing dropped: Restored the ER’s “conflicted” flag on Benefits Low glycemic control and Risks Medium irritable-bowel fructan flare.
-
1.3 / 9.4 — Antibiotics item truncated: Replaced “typically resumed after” with the ER’s complete key fact “many protocols resume after the course ends”.
Issues 22/08/2026 01:13
-
1.3 — Scope qualifiers dropped: Live probiotics omits ER “in some formulas” (line 559) and calcium/vitamin D omits “in adolescent and some adult data” (line 560), generalizing both claims.
-
2.4 / 2.5 — Imperative clinical advice: Key Interactions (lines 553–562) use command phrasing (“separate by at least 4 hours; monitor”, “typically resume after”) instead of presenting the ER’s descriptive facts.
-
4.3 / 13.3 — SIBO label expanded: Speculative risk (line 584) paraphrases the ER heading “Increased Small-Intestinal Fermentation in SIBO” as “small intestinal bacterial overgrowth”.
-
8.4 — Stop-item elaborations: Contraindications add GOS “(galactooligosaccharide)” (line 543) and FODMAP “(fermentable oligo-, di-, mono-saccharides and polyols)” (line 545), which are not in the ER bullets.
Fixes 22/08/2026 01:13
-
1.3 — Scope qualifiers dropped: Restored ER scope on live probiotics (“in some formulas”) and on calcium/vitamin D (“in adolescent and some adult data”).
-
2.4 / 2.5 — Imperative clinical advice: Rewrote interaction lines from commands (“separate by”, “typically resume after”) to descriptive ER phrasing (“typically separated by”, “typically resumed after”, “INR monitoring”).
-
4.3 / 13.3 — SIBO label expanded: Replaced “small intestinal bacterial overgrowth” with the ER heading form “SIBO”.
-
8.4 — Stop-item elaborations: Removed the added GOS “(galactooligosaccharide)” and FODMAP “(fermentable oligo-, di-, mono-saccharides and polyols)” expansions from the contraindication items.
Issues 22/08/2026 01:03
-
12.3 — Benefit qualifier retained: The Low-tier benefit line (
benefits_low) appends “, conflicted” after “glycemic control”. 12.3 requires just the key fact with no qualifiers; the Low tier already encodes evidence strength. -
13.3 — Risk qualifier retained: The Medium-tier risk line (
risks_medium) appends “, conflicted” after “irritable bowel symptom flare with fructans”. 13.3 requires just the key fact with no qualifiers; the Medium tier already encodes evidence strength.
Fixes 22/08/2026 01:03
-
12.3 — Benefit qualifier stripped: Removed “, conflicted” from the Low-tier
benefits_lowline so glycemic control is stated as the key fact only. -
13.3 — Risk qualifier stripped: Removed “, conflicted” from the Medium-tier
risks_mediumline so irritable bowel symptom flare with fructans is stated as the key fact only.
Issues 22/08/2026 00:50
- 9.5 — Interaction severity classes: QRS
caution_items(lines 552–563) drop ER severity classes. Levothyroxine, antacids/iron, narrow-therapeutic-index drugs, and GLP-1 agonists are “Severity: monitor”; stimulant laxatives, other fermentable fibers, and oral antibiotics are “Severity: caution”; live probiotics are “generally useful”; calcium and vitamin D are “Severity: favorable”. Example drugs and time windows are kept, but these severity classes are omitted entirely.
Fixes 22/08/2026 00:50
- 9.5 — Interaction severity classes: Added compact ER severity tags (monitor, caution, generally useful, favorable) to Key Interactions items that had dropped them. Warfarin and oral antibiotics already carried monitor/caution and were left as-is.
Issues 22/08/2026 00:39
-
1.1 / 2.15 / 12.3 / 12.4 — Speculative endotoxemia parenthetical:
benefits_speculativeadds “(bacterial-toxin leak into blood)” after “reduced metabolic endotoxemia”. That gloss is not the ER’s wording, is colloquial, and is a mechanistic parenthetical that benefit items must strip. -
4.2 / 4.3 / 9.4 — Synbiotic pairing label: The live-probiotics caution item uses “Live probiotics (synbiotic pairing with a prebiotic)” instead of the ER bold label “Live probiotics (synbiotic pairing):”, adding an elaboration the interaction items must not carry.
Fixes 22/08/2026 00:39
-
1.1 / 2.15 / 12.3 / 12.4 — Speculative endotoxemia parenthetical: Removed the mechanistic gloss “(bacterial-toxin leak into blood)” from
benefits_speculative, leaving “reduced metabolic endotoxemia” as in the ER heading. -
4.2 / 4.3 / 9.4 — Synbiotic pairing label: Restored the ER bold label on the live-probiotics caution item, from “synbiotic pairing with a prebiotic” to “synbiotic pairing”.
Issues 22/08/2026 00:27
- 2.7 — Unexplained medical jargon: Decision-gate and protocol cells drop the ER’s own plain-language expansions and leave specialist terms unexplained, including IgE-mediated, classic galactosemia, acute abdomen, FODMAP, GOS, ISAPP/EFSA, GLP-1, synbiotic, metabolic endotoxemia, and urticaria.
Fixes 22/08/2026 00:33
- 2.7 — Unexplained medical jargon: Added compact ER-supported glosses for specialist terms in protocol, contraindications, interactions, speculative benefits, and qualitative assessment (ISAPP/EFSA, IgE-mediated, galactosemia, GOS, acute abdomen, FODMAP, GLP-1, synbiotic, metabolic endotoxemia, urticaria).
Issues 22/08/2026 00:16
- 9.4 — Interaction items miss key facts: Live probiotics (line 559) is only the ER label, omitting the key fact (potentiating for bifidobacteria, still gas-prone). Calcium and vitamin D (line 560) drops the mineral-absorption interaction and keeps a trailing “no routine dose change” clause of the type this item says to strip.
Fixes 22/08/2026 00:16
- 9.4 — Interaction items miss key facts: Changed Live probiotics from the ER label only to include “potentiating for bifidobacteria, still gas-prone”, and Calcium and vitamin D from the trailing “no routine dose change” clause to the key fact “potentiating for mineral absorption”.
Issues 22/08/2026 00:02
- 1.1 / 7.3 — Industry-tied wording: At-a-glance (QRS line 433) says weight and blood-fat changes are “partly industry-tied”; the ER Conclusion (line 371) reports that some pooled analyses include authors employed by inulin manufacturers, not that the changes are industry-tied. time_1_sub (QRS line 489) also adds “measurable,” which the ER time-to-effect sentence (line 323) does not use.
- 1.3 — Strengthened COI claim: Recasting manufacturer-employed authors as “partly industry-tied” in at-a-glance strengthens a conflict-of-interest disclosure into a claim that the findings themselves are industry-tied.
- 8.4 — FODMAP elaboration added: The low-FODMAP stop item (QRS line 545) adds “(fermentable carbohydrate),” which is not in the ER contraindication bullet (line 275) and is an elaboration rather than the key fact.
Fixes 22/08/2026 00:02
- 1.1 / 1.3 / 7.3 — Industry-tied wording: Replaced at-a-glance “partly industry-tied” with “some analyses have inulin-manufacturer authors” so the manufacturer-author conflict matches the ER Conclusion. Removed the unsupported word “measurable” from time_1_sub.
- 8.4 — FODMAP elaboration added: Removed the added parenthetical “(fermentable carbohydrate)” from the low-FODMAP stop item, restoring the ER contraindication wording.