Pregnenolone is a hormone precursor active in the brain. Trials focus on mood, schizophrenia add-on, substance use, and veteran back pain—not healthy-aging studies. Medium-strength signals: bipolar depression benefit and modest pain reduction; cognitive and schizophrenia effects remain mixed or unclear. Short-term use is generally well tolerated, with medium concern for dose-related stimulating and hormone effects. Longevity use remains speculative. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Pregnenolone (serum) | Often targeted ~100–200 ng/dL in integrative practice (lab-specific) | Confirms absorption and exposure |
| DHEA-S | Age/sex functional mid-range (interpret with lab) | Downstream adrenal androgen pathway |
| Estradiol | Sex- and age-appropriate functional range | Estrogenic conversion safety |
| Total / free testosterone | Sex-appropriate functional range | Androgenic conversion |
| Progesterone | Context-dependent (cycle phase in premenopausal women) | Pathway product |
| Comprehensive metabolic panel | Standard clinical optimal | Liver/kidney safety context |
| Complete blood count (if androgenic symptoms or co-androgens) | Standard clinical | Androgen-related high red-cell mass risk context |
Cadence: Baseline before sustained use; 4–8 weeks after initiation or dose change; then every 3–6 months if continued